Name | Benzyl Triethyl Ammonium Chloride |
Synonyms | BTEAC BTMAC BENZYLTRIETYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE BENZYLTRIETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE TRIETHYLBENZYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE TRIMETHYLBENZYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE Benzyl Triethyl Ammonium Chloride BENZYL TRIMETHYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE (BTMAC50) SURFACTANT BENZYL TRIMETHYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE (BTMAC60) SURFACTANT |
CAS | 56-37-1 |
EINECS | 200-270-1 |
InChI | InChI=1/C13H22N.ClH/c1-4-14(5-2,6-3)12-13-10-8-7-9-11-13;/h7-11H,4-6,12H2,1-3H3;1H/q+1;/p-1 |
Molecular Formula | C13H22ClN |
Molar Mass | 227.77 |
Density | 1.08 g/mL at 25 °C |
Melting Point | 185℃ |
Boling Point | 366.11°C (rough estimate) |
Flash Point | >100°C |
Water Solubility | 700 g/L (20℃) |
Appearance | White solid |
Storage Condition | Room Temprature |
Sensitive | Easily absorbing moisture |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.479 |
MDL | MFCD00011824 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Melting point 185°C water-soluble 700g/L (20°C) |
Use | Phase transfer catalyst. |
Hazard Symbols | Xi - Irritant |
Risk Codes | R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection |
UN IDs | UN 2811 6.1/PG 3 |
Reference Show more | 1. Wu Wei, Wang Jia Wei, Zhang Xuewei et al. Synergistic Effect of TiO2 nanotubes on flame retardancy of epoxy resin intumescent flame retardant system [J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2018 031(001):88-94. 2. Wu Wei, Wang Jia Wei, Wang Liang. Synergistic flame retardant effect of ceria on epoxy resin intumescent flame retardant materials [J]. Polymer Materials Science and Engineering 2017 33(011):81-86 92. 3. Wei Wu, Xiang Wu, Yu Chen, et al. Effect of quaternary ammonium salt on room temperature storage life of epoxy resin film for Hot Melt prepreg [J]. Polymer Materials Science and Engineering, 2012, 28(9):84-86. 4. Wei Wu, Shiying Chen, Jingzi Xiang Meng. Mechanical and dielectric properties of epoxy resin/polyethersulfone/nano-alumina composites [J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2018, 44(2): 211-218. |
application
Benzyltriethylammonium chloride (TEBA) alkylable reaction catalyst. Cationic surfactant, phase transfer catalyst for organic synthesis. Polysubstituted cyclopropanes were synthesized by phase transfer catalyzed Michael addition reaction (Mechael addition).
Preparation
1. Add benzyl chloride, triethylamine and acetone to the reaction pot, and reflow at 63-64 ℃ for 8 hours. Slowly drop to 15 ℃, filter, wash the filter cake with acetone, dry, and get TEBA. 68.9% yield.
2.346.5 grams of triethylamine, 413.5 grams of chlorine and ethyl acetate were refluxed in 238.6 grams of dimethylphthalamide (DMF) for 1 hour, and 300 grams of benzene were added at 80 ℃ to precipitate ammonium salt. Suction filtration, washing with benzene, vacuum drying to obtain 648 grams with 98.1% purity.
3.25 grams of triethylamine and 30 grams of benzyl chloride can also be refluxed in 120 grams of dichloroethane for 2 hours to obtain 52.6 grams of the product benzyltriethylammonium chloride (TEBA).
chemical properties
this product is white solid. Melting point 155 ℃ (decomposition).
use
1. as phase transfer catalyst.
2, used as pharmaceutical intermediate and phase transfer catalyst
3. Cationic surfactant, used as a phase transfer catalyst for organic chemical reactions, can make the reaction proceed at a lower temperature and pressure, and increase the product yield.
production method
1. acetone is used as solvent to put equal moles of benzyl chloride and triamine into the reaction kettle in turn. Under stirring, the temperature is raised to 63~64 ℃, and the temperature is kept refluxed for 8 h. Slowly cool down to 15 ℃, filter, wash the filter cake with acetone, and dry the product. 68.9% yield.
2. Add benzyl chloride, triethylamine, and acetone to the reaction pot, and reflux at 63-64 ℃ for 8 hours. Slowly drop to 15 ℃, filter, wash the filter cake with acetone, dry, and get TEBA. 68.9% yield.
category
toxic substances
toxicity classification
High toxicity
acute toxicity
intravenous-mouse LD50: 18 mg/kg
flammability hazard characteristics
Flammable; combustion produces toxic nitrogen oxides and chloride fumes
storage and transportation features
Low temperature ventilation and drying; separate from warehouse food ingredients
fire extinguishing agent
Dry powder, foam, sand, carbon dioxide, mist water
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS number | BO8400000 |
F | 3 |
auto-ignition temperature | 300 °C |
TSCA | Yes |
customs code | 29239000 |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 2219 mg/kg |
storage conditions | Store below 30°C. |
solubility | H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear |
morphology | Liquid |
color | White to beige |
PH value | 6-8 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
pH range of acid-base indicator discoloration | 6 - 8 |
water solubility | 700 g/L (20 °C) |
sensitivity | Hygroscopic |
Decomposition | 185°C |
BRN | 3574984 |
stability | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
InChIKey | HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
EPA chemical information | Benzyltriethylammonium chloride (56-37-1) |